Is there a case to downgrade ecstasy to a class B drug in the UK Essay

Is there a case to minimize euphoria to a class B medicate in the UK - Essay Example It is said to produce extraordinary warmth in the body because of profoundly invigorated excited moving. Every tablet is said cost between ? 10 and ? 20 and the medication has been ordered in the rundown of â€Å"A† class illicit medications under Misuse of Dugs Act (Arnold, 2013, p. no page no). There has been no noteworthy examination on the impacts of Ecstasy in Britain. Dr Hendry of National Poisons Information Unit at Guy’s Hospital, London, the main researcher authorized to gracefully unadulterated Ecstasy, is accounted for to have remarked that the continuous tussle between the two restricting gatherings worried about authorization of medications is really forestalling research in regard of the medication devoured by right around 500,000 individuals consistently end with respect to what truly is the impact of the medication in their bodies however a few investigations have uncovered that it causes midweek wretchedness. The DOB or the â€Å"Golden Eagle† , a strong subordinate of Ecstasy multiple times its quality is accounted for to have caused a few passing in Britain during 1998 when it started to be sold. The medication which was created in the United States is intended for use as stimulant likewise called as â€Å"flatliners† professed to cause out-of-body understanding. Around 36 subsidiaries of Ecstasy were brought under the domain of the Misuse of Drugs Act as a class A medication. Motivation behind this paper is to inspect whether there is a case for downsizing the medication as B class tranquilize taking into account it being a delicate medication and a few battles for minimizing. Joy is a subordinate of amphetamines which are energizers. They are liable for expanding cerebral action and causing fervor and happiness. In high portions, it is known to cause mental trips and medication initiated psychosis like distrustful schizophrenia. The fatalities brought about by this medication are not normally portion related and after death toxicology must be estimated subjectively as opposed to on quantitative premise. The debilitations caused additionally don't connect with blood levels not at all like in liquor utilization. Amphetamines have been utilized for different conditions before. They were likewise once used to actuate anorexia. It is as of now utilized for the treatment of consideration shortage hyperactivity issue. They have euphoriant impacts and are liable for psychomotor incitement. Clients will in general increment their portion up to 50x to conquer mental reliance brought about by the medication. The sympathomimetic impacts which can be articulated and g oing on for a few hours are : expanded understudies, tachycardia, hypertension, and tachypnoea. In spite of the fact that passing due to overdose is uncommon, it can happen because of hyperpyrexia, fits and cardiovascular breakdown. Long haul utilization in huge dosages causes psychosis joined by suspicious thoughts and daydreams of oppression. Cardiomyopathy is likewise found to happen because of its utilization. Happiness, a subordinate of amphetamine has mellow hallucinogenic impact and causes pseudo-psychedelic impact in high portions. With advancement of slow resilience, its drawn out use causes state of mind issue. As the medication is delegated emphathogen (or enactogen), is known as adoration tranquilize. Its substance variations have similar impacts. Rapture related passings in prominent occasions have pulled in media consideration and the vast majority of them have been related with at any rate one other medication. Passing happens because of various causes and instruments including fuel of undiscovered heart conditions,

Race and Ethnicity Essay Example for Free

Race and Ethnicity Essay Conversation about race and ethnicity has expanded consistently in the course of the most recent quite a while. Late conversation has focused on whether the contrasts among race and ethnicity are fundamental, harming, or advantageous. There is additionally a lot to be said about race relations over the globe and numerous inquiries to be contemplated. Expounding on race can be troublesome, and conversation about race significantly increasingly troublesome. The thought is that with research and information, it is a lot simpler to have a smart, all around educated conversation about issues that influence we all. Recorded underneath are some conceivable paper themes: Race versus Ethnicity Is the possibility of â€Å"race† a human development that is further isolating individuals in nations over the globe? Does science bolster the possibility that â€Å"ethnicity† all the more plainly characterizes us, and in this way, ought to be how we see one another? Talk about the intrinsic contrasts and likenesses among race and ethnicity and the significance of them. Race issues in American TV shows and films Explain through models and research how various races are depicted on TV or potentially motion pictures. Are generalizations misused? Are generalizations invalidated? Shouldn't something be said about the introduction of race in kid's shows, e.g., the Disney motion pictures? Race and the criminal equity framework It is ordinarily accepted that minorities are off guard with regards to the equity framework. Is this valid? Are there unbalanced quantities of minorities sentenced for wrongdoings? Racial profiling Examine the interesting issue banter about racial profiling. Consider circumstances that may include profiling: driving; air terminal screening; leasing/purchasing lodging; shopping and shoplifting; school passage; and occupation employing rehearses. Segregation in employing The subject of prejudicial recruiting practices can be investigated all alone. Accessible research will incorporate news reports of occurrences and legal disputes. Likewise survey the laws set up to forestall such practice. Increasingly potential points: Should racial profiling be an authentic law authorization arrangement in certain regions? †¢Should Affirmative Action for state college enlistment be proceeded? †¢Should the essential technique for state funded school subsidizing (property burdens in singular school areas) be altered to make more reasonableness in schools? †¢If a college offers â€Å"African-American Studies or Black Studies as courses, would it be a good idea for it to likewise offer European-American Studies or White Studies? †¢How do certain TV programs sustain racial or ethnic generalizations? †¢Should schools just buy reading material that offer reconsidered or elective points of view on recorded occasions? †¢What ought to be done about racial incongruities in the condemning of hoodlums? †¢Should the American government pay reparations and return land to Native Americans? †¢Should despise bunches reserve the option to disperse writing on college grounds? †¢If inquire about shows that specific racial or ethnic gatherings get less fortunate clinical consideration by and large, by what method should this issue be corrected? †¢Should government associations have staff that precisely mirror the racial, ethnic, and sex balance in the public eye? Task: Choose one of the above recorded subjects, a consolidated theme from above, or a subject based on your very own preference that by one way or another identifies with the issue of race and ethnicity. Research the subject, picking at any rate 3 sources that you can likewise effectively print to bring to class. This will be an in-class exposition with two days of composing that will be at any rate 4 pages. Type a works refered to page and get it to be turned with the article and the printed sources.

The Church and Slavery - Literature Essay Samples

Throughout Harriet Jacobs’ powerful and informative autobiography, Christianity is repeatedly mentioned as a direct and indirect influence on the episodes of her life as an enslaved woman. Jacobs depicts religion amongst the enslaved as an assuaging escape from their suffering and exposes the Christianity of the White slaveholder as a hypocritical contrast to their lack of morality. Within her autobiography, she dedicates a chapter, entitled â€Å"The Church and Slavery,† to Christianity’s place in Southern society. Her accounts within this chapter show Northern Christian readers how their religion was being corrupted under the institution of slavery. Jacobs’ intended effect on the anti-slavery movement was influenced by the effects of the Second Great Awakening and the cohesion between abolition and religious revival. Although many Christians in the North were in favor of immediate emancipation, they were focusing their religious energy on the conversion of native people abroad rather than the moral education of White slaveholders within their own country. However, Jacobs recognizes that there were too many obstacles to overcome in order to inspire moral revolution amongst Southern slaveholders. Within this section of Harriet Jacobs’ narrative, the author attempts to connect with the Northern Christian in order to expand the abolitionist movement; Since her call to action is ultimately unrealistic, we get a sense of how difficult it was for abolitionists to achieve widespread change. Christianity in Harriet Jacobs’ community was used as a means of further controlling enslaved people. Since slaveowners feared that their slaves would plan an uprising against them, religious instruction was used to encourage enslaved people to subject to their master and, therefore, to God. Reverend Pike taught the enslaved people within his community his interpretation of Christian morality. This was ironic because, according to Jacobs, â€Å"many of them [were] sincere, and nearer to the gate of heaven than sanctimonious Mr. Pike† (Jacobs 78). Although White Southerners sought to prevent uprising through moral education, African Americans had a more pure connection to God and a better moral understanding than any slaveholder or hypocritical Southern preacher. The most haunting aspect of any abusive slaveowner she described was that, â€Å"he†¦boasted the name and standing of a Christian, though Satan never had a truer follower† (Jacobs 55). A slaveownerâ €™s Christianity was used as a means of justifying to themselves and to others that they had a moral conscious and that God would save them for it. Jacobs writes of this religious corruption to grab the attention of Northern Christians. The Second Great Awakening inspired religion that focused on morality, philanthropy, and reform. Therefore, any Protestant that was devoted to the values of the religious revival would be offended by the events in Jacobs’ narrative. Religion should not be used as a means of controlling the enslaved people, but rather, as a means of freeing them. Many Northern Christians were oblivious to the true sufferings of the enslaved people. This is partially because slaveholders were manipulative and made it appear as if their slaves were content with their position. Any religious leaders that travel to the South were deceived into believing that enslaved people were allowed to freely worship and that they did not want to be emancipated. Therefore, Jacobs took it upon herself to expose the condition of the enslaved person to those who were deceived. She used the theme of religion in conjunction with the suffering of the enslaved people to build a connection with religious readers. The pressure to motivate readers to sympathize with the anti-slavery movement had an impact on the topics Harriet Jacobs’ focused on and the themes she incorporated in her narrative. Jacobs saw the importance of religion in her story partially due to the fact that religious Northerners could most likely be swayed to join the abolitionist movement if s he connected with them. Since Jacobs was influenced by the anti-slavery movement and wrote her narrative for the cause, she was pressured to call on others to do their part in the movement. She criticized the religious revival and asked them to focus on domestic missionary work rather than international. She wrote: â€Å"They send the Bible to heathen abroad, and neglect the heathen at home†¦I ask them not to overlook the dark corners at home† (Jacobs 82). Here, she refers to the Southern Christians as heathen because they did not have a proper understanding of Christianity and its core values. They treated men as property, took children from their mothers, and physically assaulted enslaved people, yet deemed themselves ethical and in touch with God. If religious revivalists worked with Southern slaveholders, in theory, they would leave their positions as slave owners to follow more Christian lives. Since she personally saw the healing powers of religion within her own community, she hoped that people with money and higher status could utilize it as a weapon against the institution of slavery. Her connection to Northern Christians in conjunction with a call for their help in the South should have been beneficial to the anti-slavery movement. However, Jacobs acknowledged that change was not so simple. Due to the conflict between the North and the South and the aversion Southerners had towards abolitionists, it would have been nearly impossible for missionaries to effectively inspire change amongst the slaveholders. Although there may have been some missionaries willing to teach in the South, they would have been run out of the region or punished for their work. In order for slaveholders to have been cognizant of their own sins, they would have had to be accepting of reformed religion and the teachings of the missionaries. Therefore, it was unrealistic to assume that missionaries would have the same influence over White Southerners as they did over other peoples. Jacobs tried to achieve what the anti-slavery movement asked of her by giving Northerners incentive to help enslaved people. Her retraction of her call to action represents the difficulty many anti-slavery activists faced. There were too many obstacles to overcome due to the immense power of slaveholders and the legal syst em that backed them. Social influence and the dehumanization of enslaved people allowed every day people to become blind to how evil the institution of slavery was. Even the most powerful of anti-slavery arguments, including Jacobs’ emotionally provoking narrative, had difficulty incorporating realistic plans to abolish the institution. Harriet Jacobs only weapon was her narrative. Although it was powerful, it was not enough to convince all Southern slaveholders to emancipate their slaves. Jacobs’ incorporation of religious themes is representative of the relation religion had to all aspects of slavery. She made it easy for others to connect with her narrative by relating it to something many people were familiar with. In a broader sense, Jacobs’ narrative was meant to influence others by giving them an outlet to sympathize with the suffering of an enslaved person. Although religion was an important part of this autobiography, other aspects such as motherhood, familial ties, and the kindness of others gave readers something to think about and relate to. Jacobs saw how difficult it was to get others to sympathize with your story, believe your story, and be so influenced by it that they are inspired to take action and her writing conveys this. Although she was restrained by trying to get readers to care about her cause, her awareness of the power of her autobiography as a persuasive piece made it that much more memorable and significant.

A Brief Biography of Elliot Cook Carter Jr. - 1127 Words

Elliot Cook Carter, Jr. is an American classical composer. He was born on December 11th, 1908 into a wealthy family of lace importers, in Manhattan, New York. He became involved in music initially as a teen, and was encouraged in this regard by family friend Charles Ives, who was also a composer. At the age of 15, he had the opportunity to sit in the audience of the Boston Symphony Orchestra’s New York Premiere of The Rite of Spring. It was then 1924Í ¾ the experience would prove to be a major influence on the remainder of his life. Carter received his undergraduate degree in English at Harvard University, but he also studied music there, as well as at the nearby Longy School of Music. At Harvard, influential composers such as Gustav Holst and American composer Walter Piston were among his teachers. He was inheriting a knowledge base from a strong pedigree in the music world, and it would come to shape his style and breadth throughout his career. He also sang with Harvard’s Glee Club and did graduate work in music there. Eventually he received his master’s degree in music there in 1932. Following his stints in the higher learning institutions of Massachusetts, he made the pilgrimage to Paris, France in the year he he had received his master’s to study under noted composer Nadia Boulanger. This apprenticeship was keyÍ ¾ Nadia Boulanger taught a great many of the most important and influential composers in the twentieth century. He studied with Boulanger from 1932 to 1935, andShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesTwentieth-Century World Bonnie G. Smith 83 4 The Gendering of Human Rights in the International Systems of Law in the Twentieth Century †¢ Jean H. Quataert 116 5 The Impact of the Two World Wars in a Century of Violence †¢ John H. Morrow Jr. 161 6 Locating the United States in Twentieth-Century World History †¢ Carl J. Guarneri 213 7 The Technopolitics of Cold War: Toward a Transregional Perspective †¢ Gabrielle Hecht and Paul N. Edwards 271 8 A Century of EnvironmentalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception andRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesReview 52 (September–October 1974): 90–102. 10. G. Edward Evans, â€Å"Management Education for Archivists, Information Managers and Librarians: Is There a Global Core?† Education for Information 2 (December 1984): 295–307. 11. Thomas Wolf and Barbara Carter, Managing a Non-Profit Organization in the 21st Century (New York: Fireside, 1999), 19. 12. Peter Drucker, Managing the Non-Profit Organization: Principles and Practices (New York: Harper Collins, 1990). 13. Information about Drucker’s self-assessment

George Washington The First President Of The United States

George Washington, the First President of the United States, one of the most famous people in his time and in our time, was not always the President of the United States of America. He had an interesting life as Commander in Chief of the Colonial Army, a General in the Colonial Army, a father, and a husband from when he was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia on February 22, 1732, until he died on December 14th, 1799 at Mount Vernon where he had lived two years after he left the presidency. Most of Americans remember from when their American History teachers in the seventh grade painted an honorable picture of George Washington as the Commander in Chief of the Colonial Army and as the First President and the person that turned down the†¦show more content†¦After George’s half-brother died, he inherited part of Lawrence’s estate and took on his brother’s duties as Adjutant of the Colony. With his new job, which promoted him to Major, at the age of 20, he was given the duties to train the militia in his section he was given. George saw actions in wars and led his section of his militia to victory many times. His first show in his career was when he volunteered to deliver a letter from the Virginian Governor, Robert Dinwiddie, for the French troops moving into the Ohio County, to warn them to retreat and forfeit the territory, which was owned and claimed by the British. Whilst delivering the message from the Governor, he learned that the French were planning on making a bigger and further advance. He raced and hurried back to Virginia where he had been made Lieutenant Colonel by the governor and the governor gave Washington about 400 men to reinforce the line and posts that the governor had ordered to be made, at the junction of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers. However, the French captured the line and post before the 400 troops under Washington’s command could reach it, and on learning that they were approaching in huge numbers, Washington hurried and retreated to the Great Meadows to build an entrenched camp, and named it Fort Necessity. Late May of 1753, he had won his first military battle as a Lieutenant Colonel and was made a Colonel when he surprised, with the help of the intelligence of his Native

Hidden Intellectualism free essay sample

Hidden Intellectualism In his article Hidden Intellectualism, Gerald Graff criticizes those that do not put value into street smarts. Graff insists that knowledge goes far beyond academic learning and continues into the everyday world. As a child, Graff always looked for a happy medium between brawn and brain. As Graff describes, he felt the need to prove I was smart and the fear of a beating if I proved it too well. In a culture that values sports and entertainment, Gerald knew he would face ridicule if academic subjects became his main point of interest. Gerald believes that academic knowledge can be a hindrance to social life and continues to argue that sports are a much better topic to be interested in. Because football and baseball statistics became his center of interest, sports became the topic of conversation between him and his friends. Instead of talking about chemistry, Graff found himself in arguments about who should be the next MVP. We will write a custom essay sample on Hidden Intellectualism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Little did Graff realize, conversation with his friends helped develop analysis, summaries, generalizations, and other intellectualizing operations. After coming to an understanding of what these conversations helped Graff establish, the idea that the sports world was more compelling than school because it was more intellectual than school, not less began to surface in his mind. Graff then pleads the reader to take interesting topics unrelated to school and look at them through academic eyes. In other wards, Graff essentially conveys the idea of taking street smart topics and turning them into intellectual debates. His stance portrays a culture that incorporates common subjects to be discussed and viewed in different ways. Graffs theory of street smarts is extremely useful because it sheds insight on the difficult problem of social life being excluded from academic situations, but this is not to say that street smarts is more important than academic knowledge. When Graff contests that subjects should be seen through academic eyes, he has truly struck on an important idea. Incorporating both social and academic importances can open a new world of opportunity to the student. If scholars are given the option to write research topics of interest, then not only will they be able to attain the benefits of knowledge in the classroom but also learn about subjects related to their social lives. When I took senior composition in high school, my first reaction to writing and eight-page research paper was dread and fear. No one in their right mind wants to put together an essay of strung together facts and slight opinions, especially when they have to keep the reader interested through out the entire process. Then I learned that the paper was on a topic of our own choice. Immediately, my opinion changed for the positive and I imagines all of the opportunities of writing about something I enjoyed. Needless to say, my paper was eleven pages long and one of the most well constructed articles on music that I could have written. Even though Graff finds a way to utilize schoolwork and social activities, I cannot accept his overall conclusion that social toughness outweighs classroom understand. I can accept that the two are on a n equal playing field, but the importance of academic knowledge should continued to be stressed on the youth. When it comes to career success, there is no argument that ACT scores and GPA can affect the outcome of your life. Whether it be a radio commercial or television advertisement, everyone has heard the saying that on average, people who get a college degree make a million more dollars than people who dont. The emphasis is evident, but for a purpose. Graff minimizes the importance of grades. The reality behind the situation is simple; if you get good grades, you can get into a good school and then a good job. Seemingly, the best of both worlds would be to get high marks in school and still enjoy the material that is being presented to you, but if the opportunities are not presented to enjoy schoolwork, then you shouldnt succumb to failure. Some ideas are important to grasp, whether they have the student shouting from the rooftops in enjoyment or frustration. Just because Graffs idea of academic eyes does not pertain to every subject, the important thing is that we remember to incorporate it when we can, but strive to understand what is mandatory. Hidden Intellectualism free essay sample Gerald Graff argues that intellectualism is not something that can only be archived through proper education like school or college, but with subjects that people consider non academics as sports and cars. The writer considers street smart to those people who learn things outside of an academic environment, for example in the streets of their neighborhood. The writer argues that educators should let students decide on the subject that they are more interested to learn, this opened up possibilities for the student to excel in his academic environment as well as is own interests.To support his point the writer tell us his personal story of transformation from been a street smart to an intellectual. He explain the necessity of implementing hidden intellectualism into academic intellectualism by introducing a more academic approved vocabulary, while maintaining that same level of intellectualism used with the nonacademic interests of the students. For example the language that we use in street is not the same as the language we use inside a classroom. We will write a custom essay sample on Hidden Intellectualism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There for schools should encourage students to learn more academically, it doesnt mean that students have to change their original ways of speaking rather add new ways to use it correctly. He also goes into depth about his own life and how he grew up. hated book and cared only for sports, he states that he was more interested in sports than Shakespeare. l was desperate for the approval of the hoods, He talks about how he wanted to fit in with the hoods and also tries to be smart, but not show it too much, for fear of being beat up. These are excellent examples of how schools should try to tap into these hidden intellectualism.

The Book Of Job, Explained Essays - Book Of Job, Bible,

The Book Of Job, Explained The Book of Job is not simply a story, but a fable, rich with meaning and lessons to be learned. I found Job to be one of the most interesting accounts in the Bible, especially because it attempts to rationalize human suffering and the ways of the Lord. It seems to me that the idea came first, and a story was found to fit it, or one was made up, but that the entire reason for the Book of Job to be included in the Bible is for its purpose in teaching us that we must endure what troubles we are given, because it is the Will of God. I have many questions about this book, none of which can be easily answered by anyone living today: Who wrote this tale, and how did they know what took place in heaven? Did they just see Job suffering his losses, only to regain them tenfold when his faith did not swerve? These are only a few of my thoughts as I read Job, but overall, I found it a fascinating story that I wanted to explore in detail, and that is why I chose to write on it. Job was a righteou s man who lived in Uz with his seven sons and three daughters. He owned seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, five hundred yokes of oxen, five hundred donkeys and many slaves. Each year, he held a banquet where Job would have each of his children purified, for fear that they might have sinned and cursed God in their hearts. On the day that the angels came to attest before God, God pointed out to the accusing angel (Satan) how righteous and respectful Job was to Him. Satan claimed that Job's actions and character originated with evil and self-serving motives: Job is so righteous and respectful because he has no reason to act otherwise, but if God were to give him hardship, he would curse the name of the Lord. Satan challenges God to test Job, and reluctantly, God accepts. Here, we see Satan prodding the Lord, who is supposed to be almighty and knowledgable about everything, into testing one of his faithful servants for no reason other than to prove his loyalty. This explains w hy God sometimes strikes down the righteous for no apparent reason, but it also makes us question whether or not God truly has our best interest at heart. God seems to have the character of a small child here, wanting to uphold his name, to show Satan that he can too prove that Job is faithful. On Earth, Job was stricken with misfortune. All his children died of one tragedy or another, his animals were either stolen or struck by lightning. Job did not curse God, he rationalized the act, what God gives, He can also take away. He bragged to Satan about how faithful and righteous his servant Job was, like the small child we saw him as before. Again, Satan pushed God on, claiming that Job was still faithful and righteous because he had not been affected directly by God's test. He persuades God to test Job once more. This time, Job's health is destroyed in a most horrifying form. Job is covered in boils from head to toe so badly, that he uses a piece of broken pottery to scratch the dead flesh off with. At this point, Job's faith in the Lord is tested by his wife, who wondered why he is still so faithful to God. As we all know, the hardest part of faith is to believe when others around you do not, and can convince you that they are right while you are wrong. Still, Job rebuked his wife and refused to sin. Job had three friends: Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Namathite. These three friends heard of what happened to Job and came to offer their sympathy and grief. After about a week of prayers, Job finally broke down and cursed the day he was born. He wondered why life should be given to a person who desires only death, who has ceased to find any value in life, who

B.O.P shift from U.S. to S.U. essays

B.O.P shift from U.S. to S.U. essays The balance of power in Europe shifted to the United States and the Soviet Union during the years 1945 to 1970 making way for change. The balance of power in Europe came with the surrender of Germany to end WWII. With no common enemy to unite them, the inherent differences between East and West, capitalism and communism solidified the division of Europe between the now Super Powers, the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. Lastly, as the Cold War deepened between the United States and the Soviet Union during the next several decades it intensified U.S. and U.S.S.R. positions of power in Europe. The changing balance of power in Europe shifted to the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II and the years to follow. With the surrendering of Germany during WWII, the victorious U.S. and U.S.S.R. occupied all of Europe, but the treatment of Germany and all of Europe was based on the decisions of the Big Three (Churchill, Stalin, and Roosevelt). The decision between western allies and Stalin for the U.S.S.R. to enter the war against Japan after the war in Germany had concluded postponed political decisions on the Balkans and Eastern Europe, which gave Stalins Red Army time to occupy those areas. The Yalta Conference attended by the Big Three attempted to liberate Europe and deal with Germany reparations and Poland. The Yalta Agreements were loosely struck and access to Berlin by the Western powers was not as clearly worked out as it should have been. Such lack of precision was characteristic of other parts of the Yalta agreements as well, leading to future disputes and recriminations between Western powers and the Russians creating a further division of powers. Escalating the division of the now Super Powers, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. was the failure of the de facto agreement made between the Big Three, allowing Soviet occupation of Eastern Europe to continue. The destiny of Easter Europe in...

Terrorism Preparedness & Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Terrorism Preparedness & Response - Essay Example Cargo departments will To disrupt organisations further, suspects will be put under surveillance and an intelligence force, whose focus is on detection of terrorist crime and law enforcement will infiltrate all areas of US society- from the workplace to community organizations- to seek information and reveal terrorist activities. As stated in The White House Paper, 'Prevent and Disrupt Terrorist Attacks' ,"Law enforcement officials, therefore, must continue to identify and address sources of violent extremism in the Homeland" (1) The authorities will also gain control over terrorist funding and financing- freezing accounts and retrieving terrorist-linked funds. 2) Deny WMD to Rogue States and Terrorist Allies Who Seek to Use Them. States, and terrorist allies, that are viewed as a threat to global peace will be denied WMD with the implementation of the 'Proliferation Security Initiative'. As terrorism is a worldwide problem, nations must act in unity. Under the initiative, over seventy nations are joining forces to prevent the cargo of any shipments which may be connected with weapons of mass destruction. This covers all means of transporting weapon related goods. Again, screening and detection of dangerous cargo is paramount. This international unified network will disrupt transportation of WMD. Key areas to be vigilant over importation and exportation of goods are Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Afghanistan, amongst others. 3) Deny Terrorists the S... As stated in The White House Paper, 'Prevent and Disrupt Terrorist Attacks' ,"Law enforcement officials, therefore, must continue to identify and address sources of violent extremism in the Homeland" (1) The authorities will also gain control over terrorist funding and financing- freezing accounts and retrieving terrorist-linked funds. 2) Deny WMD to Rogue States and Terrorist Allies Who Seek to Use Them. States, and terrorist allies, that are viewed as a threat to global peace will be denied WMD with the implementation of the 'Proliferation Security Initiative'. As terrorism is a worldwide problem, nations must act in unity. Under the initiative, over seventy nations are joining forces to prevent the cargo of any shipments which may be connected with weapons of mass destruction. This covers all means of transporting weapon related goods. Again, screening and detection of dangerous cargo is paramount. This international unified network will disrupt transportation of WMD. Key areas to be vigilant over importation and exportation of goods are Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Afghanistan, amongst others. 3) Deny Terrorists the Support and Sanctuary of Rogue States. Firstly, we must communicate with each state. Some will be reluctant to comply yet may be persuaded to renounce the sponsorship of terrorism. Others states will be willing to work with the US. 3. Fragile states may be strengthened and enabled by an agreement with the US to stop their support of terrorists. The aim will also be to change terrorist states into allies. Where terrorists may seek sanctuary, we will also seek and destroy. Our intelligence forces will be searching and eliminating any terrorist sanctuary. These same forces will infiltrate terrorist groups and destroy the

Compression Test on a Piper Aircraft Lycoming Engine Research Paper

Compression Test on a Piper Aircraft Lycoming Engine - Research Paper Example When doing this correction, the propeller should be rotated to make sure that the piston does not lie at the Top Dead Centre (TDC) so that the valve does not strike the top of the piston in the engine.The engine should be rotated to ensure reseat of valves in a correct manner before a compression recheck is done.   The top spark plug from each cylinder is removed before the compression check is performed. This is done by connecting the pressure regulator and the adapter to cylinder number two and the propeller is turned on to ensure that the piston was at TDC on the compression stroke of the engine. The pressure gauge was set at 20 psi following AC 43.13 recommendations to make sure that we achieve the TDC.The gauge was turned to 80 psi following the manufacturers and the AC 43.13 recommendations.The first gauge reading was 80 psi and the air gauge reading was 76 psi. The prop was moved back and forth to ensure proper placement during double checking on the readings obtained.Howeve r, leakages occurring after recheck compel for correction of pressure readings obtained. This correction can be done by placing a fiber drift on the engine rocker arm located directly over the valve stem and the drift is tapped several times using a hammer in orde to remove any foreign materials between seat and valve face. Pressure losses exceeding 25% of the applied pressure is an indication of cylinder defection, but this is subject to operating the engine for a time period of at least three munities to enable.

The Last Graduation (film) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Last Graduation (film) - Essay Example To stall this eventuality in the life of a prisoner, education is the best answer. It helps his reformation and rehabilitation processes. The movie, â€Å"The Last Graduation,† directed by Barbara Zahm, makes the viewer ponder deeply about some serious issues confronting the prison administration. The 1971 uprising of the prisoners at Attica, hastened the reforms process in USA prisons, the results of which proved to be crucial in the future management of the prisons. The downward march of a prisoner in the path or criminality can be reversed to take him to the upward march and ultimately make him a worthy individual and a citizen who would contribute to the progress and prosperity of the nation. Barbara Zahm worked as an instructor in a prison college program in the early 1990s and her practical experience in the prison environment inspired her to get involved in the movie project. The graduation program in the prisons, progressed well until the 1995 National Crime Bill, gave a telling blow to the initiative and this set the right-thinking people to do something tangible to challenge the government. The movie explores the relevant issues from the introduction of higher education to the prison population to the last graduation from the Marist College program at New York’s Greenhaven Prison in 1995. The issues dealt with in the movie may not be to the liking of the general audience, which mainly seeks adventures and entertainment. Basically, prisoners do not evoke sympathy and understanding from the society; rather they are disliked, as people have a feeling that they get in the prison, what they deserve for their crimes. This is a lopsided view and indicates poor understanding about the root cause of the problem. By reforming an individual, you are reforming a generation! With the entry in to the four walls of the prison, the psychologically shaken prisoners get completely shattered and the hard core ones turn more vengeful and become stone-hearted. With

Images of Life and Death in Bavarian Gentians Essay -- Bavarian Gentia

Images of Life and Death in Bavarian Gentians    As the last few days of summer fade away, and September's end brings promises of a cold, sad autumn, the feast of Michaelmas has come and gone, and one can not help but be reminded of D. H. Lawrence's "Bavarian Gentians," a poem that commences by reminiscing of the sad days at the end of September, when summer has finally departed along with its intoxicating and life-giving breath.   Like the days that separate summer from autumn, Lawrence's poem, one of his last, is a sad and dreamy read.   It seduces audiences with its slow dance with blue death.   It speaks to students with its melancholic passion.   It breathes life into the last days before death. A death that comes from tuberculosis is never sudden.   The disease progresses slowly until it gradually overcomes its victim, who must wait with a tragic patience for that final moment.   At the end of The Magic Mountain, Thomas Mann speaks parting words to his protagonist that speak for the ravages of TB and its almost inevitable force, "The wicked dance in which you are caught up will last many a sinful year yet, and we would not wager much that you will come out whole."  Ã‚   As a longtime sufferer of TB, Lawrence too was caught up in a "wicked dance," one that must have caused him, like the speaker in the poem, to feel like he was guiding himself "...with the blue, forked torch of this flower / down the darker and darker stairs..." until he finally reached his destination, the "sightless realm where darkness is awake upon dark."   Ã‚  The poem itself is a complex web, a trance like dream that suggests both a gravitation toward death and a transcendence beyond it.   The speaker speaks of "the halls of Dis" and of travelling down where ... ...Chapter 7:   Prosperine - Glaucus and Scylla."   Oct. 2001. http://www.bulfinch.org/fables/bull7.html   Ã‚   Ferris, T.   "Bavarian Gentians by D.H. Lawrence."   Oct. 2001. http://home.earthlink.net/~rudedog2/bavarianpoem.htm Lawrence, line 16.    Lawrence lines 17-18.    Lawrence, line 14, line 2.    Lawrence, line 13.    Lawrence, line 11.    This portion of the later version, along with the second stanza, can be found at: Ferris, T.   "Bavarian Gentians by D.H. Lawrence."   Oct. 2001. http://home.earthlink.net/~rudedog2/bavarianpoem.htm. The complete poem, however, can not be found there.   Ã‚   Ferris, T.   "Bavarian Gentians by D.H. Lawrence."   Oct. 2001. http://home.earthlink.net/~rudedog2/bavarianpoem.htm.   Ã‚   Ferris, T.   "Bavarian Gentians by D.H. Lawrence."   Oct. 2001. http://home.earthlink.net/~rudedog2/bavarianpoem.htm.

Justice System Position Paper

The purpose of this paper is to state my belief that juveniles should and can be rehabilitated. The goals and efforts of rehabilitation are to keep the juvenile offenders out of the correctional facility. Peers impact delinquency in several ways for instance; most teenagers follow their friends do to peer pressure. Some juveniles demonstrating behaviors that are inappropriate at times just to fit in. In some cases the peers that are under the influence of their friends tend to due things that they were taught not to do because they will feel as though they may lose the others as their friend. A lot of juvenile’s offenders don't have a positive older role model in their life they can turn to so they tend to turn to their peers for guidance and this is how juvenile delinquency begins. In many cases juvenile delinquents are raised by single parents. Some are subjected to an environment that is considered a high crime area in which promotes delinquent behavior. In some cases when juvenile’s become delinquent they feel as though because of their age there is no real consequence they would face because they are minors. Juveniles have often said â€Å"nothing will happen to me because I’m under aged†. Not all juveniles are a menace to society and should not be place in a juvenile detention. There are many cases when juvenile delinquents can benefit from rehabilitation and not be punishing by placing them in a detention facility. In the early days 1800’s, young children the age of seven and older were placed in an adult correctional facility. These children were incarcerated with criminals who committed murder, robbery, rape, ect†¦ In these early years of incarceration men, women, children and the mentally challenged shared the same space within the correctional facility. The juvenile justice system should focus on rehabilitation The purpose of rehabilitation is to offer programs and therapeutic session in order to assist juvenile delinquents to return to their community. Rehabilitating juvenile delinquents can also deter them from future criminal behavior. The purpose of the community –base treatment programs are designed to serve the juveniles by rehabilitating them so they are able to live as productive citizens within their community. Within the juvenile justice system there are several community treatment based programs that are made available in order to rehabilitate them before entering back into the community. Juvenile delinquents can receive rehabilitation for drug and alcohol use. They can also receive educational courses in order to help them with life skills. Rehabilitation is designed to assist juveniles with the help of a professional team to help teens to cope with drug and alcohol abuse, self-esteem issues, and in some cases sexual abuse. The juvenile justice system should focus on rehabilitation for reasons such as; it can deter juvenile delinquent from future criminal offense. Rehabilitations can also be an alternate solution for juvenile’s verses punishment. Rehabilitating a juvenile can also eliminate the amount cost of incarceration. Rehabilitation can allow the juvenile delinquent to understand his or her reason for their behaviors and can deter them from future acts. Rehabilitation can also help juvenile offenders understand the affect they may have on their community when committing crime. Rehabilitation offers juvenile offenders a new lead on life and implements ways to change their criminal behavior. Why should the juvenile justice system adopt the focus of rehabilitation? The juvenile justice system should adopt the focus of rehabilitation because it would allow juveniles a chance to regain acceptance from the people who live within their community as well as ensuring that each juvenile become successful within society. The juvenile justice system should adopt the focus of rehabilitation verses punishment for reasons such as, when juvenile delinquents are order by a judge to become rehabilitated they tend to learn from their mistake and attempt to make a life change for the better. Most juveniles who committed to becoming rehabilitated have become successful with deterring from criminal activities. In many cases some juvenile delinquents have grown to be productive throughout their teenage years into adulthood after receiving rehabilitation. Rehabilitation has an affect on law enforcement, court process, probation, corrections, community service, and intervention programs for example, within law enforcement most juvenile offenders stand a lesser chance committing a second offense. This would allow the law enforcement to focus on new cases of criminal offenders. In addition to focusing on new offenses, law enforcement can utilize the funding that it would take support the process and use it in other areas most needed. â€Å"Almost all federal support for juvenile law enforcement activities comes through grants made to states and local agencies. (Rabkin, J. N. , 1998) Most juveniles are recommended rehabilitation during the court process. Until the juvenile delinquent has meet all requirements set by his or her probation officer and or the judge, then he or she must complete all orders that are set in order to be in compliance with rehabilitation. Rehabilitation will affect probation because the more juvenile offenders ar e placed on probation the more probation offers case load. Juvenile delinquents must report to their assigned probation offer in order to be in compliance with rehabilitation. In most instance probation officers are assigned to juvenile delinquents who did not receive a jail sentence therefore they are required to check in with the probation officer in order to determine if rehabilitation is effective. Rehabilitation can affect corrections for reasons such as, when funding is made available by grants and other agencies the correction facility can support more rehabilitation services for the juvenile delinquents who in term had to serve time in a correctional facility. Community service would be affected in a positive way because this would allow agencies within the community to help juvenile delinquents regain their self –esteem by allowing them to complete volunteer work. This helps with building their work ethics as well as confidence. Intervention programs could benefit from the use of rehabilitation because it allows more analysis to be complete on the behaviors of juvenile delinquents. This can also be beneficial to rehabilitation programs as well because it allow the programs to create new strategies in order to better rehabilitate juvenile delinquents. It has been several arguments that are opposed of rehabilitating juvenile delinquents. Some feel as though juvenile delinquents should face harsh punishment in order to deter future criminal acts. Then on the other side, there has been argument that juvenile delinquents can benefit from becoming rehabilitated through community base programs as oppose to being incarcerated. There are numerous success stories of how effective juvenile rehabilitation has been. In recent finding judge LaDoris Cordell stated â€Å"the juvenile justice system can be applied and modified to deal with the needs of the particular juvenile. †(Cordell, L. , 2011) In some studies there has been argument that rehabilitation is non effective within the juvenile justice system. In some studies researchers find that most juveniles who commit criminal acts are of those who are poor and in low income homes, they also have a â€Å"lack of opportunity lead children to crime, not families that fail to teach value. (P, F, P, A, 1996) A few arguments that are opposing from the other side are that some feel as though rehabilitations are non- effective and has not deterred juveniles from criminal behavior. It has also been argued that incarceration would serve as justice and is more effective than juvenile delinquent attending rehabilitation programs. Some argued that putting the funds that support rehabilitation programs to other use such as â€Å"placing it on health care. †(Limbaugh, S. 010) I will attempt to validate why my argument is stronger than the opposing side, In my opinion I feel the arguments that were opposed to rehabilitation are not as valid as my arguments for reason such as, juveniles that are incarcerated for a long period of time stand a greater chance of becoming institutionalized as oppose to juveniles who are becoming rehabilitated through community programs. Juvenile delinquents who spend a lot of time incarcerated stand a greater chance of becoming depressed, aggressive, and even more violent towards others than before they enter into the correctional facility. Juvenile delinquents who attend rehabilitation programs have been a positive resolution for young offenders. Most juveniles who were rehabilitated stand a greater chance to become more productive within society. If the juvenile justice system would focus more on rehabilitation services then most juvenile delinquents can concentrate on becoming rehabilitated and not feel the pressure of confinement with in the correctional facility. † Rehabilitation is the focus of corrections programs for juveniles. †(T, P, F, J, D, 1999) Evidence to support my claims Community rehabilitation programs are the best prevention for juvenile delinquents. When providing services to juvenile delinquents it allows juvenile delinquents to regain self confidents when reentering into society as well as it brings about self awareness. In 1996 a report from RAND Corporation which indicated that â€Å"early intention programs can prevent as many as 250 crimes per $1 million spent while the same amount spent in prisons would prevent only 60 such crimes a year†. (Adebayo,J. ,A. 2011) In conclusion The purpose of my position paper is to state my belief that juveniles should and can be rehabilitated. The goals and efforts of rehabilitation are to keep the juvenile offenders out of the correctional facility. The advantage of rehabilitating juvenile delinquents is to deter them from future criminal acts. The disadvantage of juvenile punishment is that some juveniles that are confined to a correction facility as oppose to reporting to a community program risks the chance of becoming institutionalized. The disadvantage of becoming institutionalized can trigger more aggressive behavior than before. In my opinion I feel as though rehabilitation is more effective then placing juvenile delinquents in a correctional facility because juveniles are able to get a new start on life after being rehabilitated.

Correlation Between Higher Dispositional Mindfulness

2014) . In fact, fMRI studies of brains of experienced meditators have shown decreased activity in the PCC, especially compared to those of the beginners (Brewer Garrison, 2014). Further studies point to changes in the amygdala and caudate volumes. Studying MRI images, Taren, Creswell, and Gianaros (2013) conducted a volumetric analysis which revealed a correlation between higher dispositional mindfulness and decreased gray matter volume in the right amygdala and the left caudate. Since amygdala is known to regulate central stress responses, the decrease in its volume in mindful individuals could signify the effect of such intervention in managing and reducing anxiety (Taren et al., 2013). Moreover, as suggested by Taren et al. (2013), the right amygdala might be involved in regulating immediate aggregate responses whereas the left amygdala is in charge of processing affect-related language, which suggests that mindfulness could affect each hemisphere differently. Similarly, the caudate has been associated with processing negative effect, neural reactions to sadness, and reward response, pointing out that mindfulness might alter caudate’s response to negative emotional experiences and hence cause the reduction its volume. Other studies available discuss the hormones and neurotransmitters involved in the process of mindfulness meditation. For example, through neuroimaging studies Newberg and Iversen (2003) have been able to identify the activation of attention network,Show MoreRelatedThe Definition Of Psychological Well Being Essay1976 Words   |  8 Pagessuch as gender, age, marital status and economic conditions. 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